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Scientific
Publications - Work Done by Microbiology Reader
N. Gardner, C.P. Champagne, and P. Gelinas, Effect of Yeast Extracts Containing Propionic Acid on Bread Dough Fermentation and Bread Properties, Journal of Food Science, Vol. 67, Nr. 5, pp. 1855-1858 ABSTRACT Three commercial yeast extracts (Oxoid, Champlain, Lallemand)
fermented with immobilized cells of Propionibacterium freudenreichii were added
in broths and bread formulations, and their effect on growth and gas production
by bakers yeast was determined. Appearance and preservation of the breads were
examined. There was significantly more gas produced by the yeast when fermented
yeast extracts were added to the dough. In broths, the initial growth rate was
slower with media containing fermented yeast extract when compared to their
unfermented equivalents. Loaves formulated with propionic acid of the fermented
yeast extract contained less ethanol. Paired t-tests showed that breads
formulated with fermented yeast extract were protected for a longer period
against mold than those that contained non-fermented yeast extract. Keywords:
yeast extracts, Propionibacterium, bread, leavening, preservation
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