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Scientific
Publications - Work Done by Microbiology Reader
Mattila, T., Frost, A.J. and O'Boyle, D., The growth of Salmonella in rumen fluid from cattle at slaughter, Epidemiol. Infect., 1988, vol. 101, (2), pp. 337-345 ABSTRACT The pH of the rument contents of cattle was recorded at
slaughter; pH ranged from 5.5 to 7.8 and was not correlated with the period from
saleyard to slaughter. Volatile fatty acids (VFA) were measured in 43 rumen
samples; acetic, propionic and butyric were the major acids present, and the
total VFA ranged from 75.9 mM/l for samples between pH 6-7, to 7.1 mM/l for
samples of pH 8-9. Ten Salmonella strains belonging to 8 serotypes were grown in
these 43 rumen samples. Where acid levels of these samples were high and pH low,
most Salmonella sp. were inhibited; as the pH rose (pH 7-8) all Salmonella
serotypes grew, some vigorously; as the total acid declined and pH continued to
rise, growth of salmonella ceased. Serotypes and strains of the same serotype
differed in their ability to grow in rumen contents, particularly when the pH
was low.
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