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Scientific
Publications - Work Done by Microbiology Reader
Janz, S., Wolff, G. and Storch, H., SOS chromotest, a quantitative short-term bacterial assay for the detection of genotoxic compounds in an automated version adapted to Bioscreen analyzer system, [Summary in Ger.: SOS Chromotest, ein quantitativer, bakterieller Kurzzeittest zum Nachweis genotoxischer Verbindungen in einer automatisierten Version auf der Basis des Bioscreen Analyzer System], Zentralblatt fur Mikrobiologie, 1988, vol. 143, (8), p. 645-649 ABSTRACT The SOS chromotest is a simple quantitative short-term bacterial
assay for the detection of genotoxic activity of pure chemicals or complex
samples. The test is based on the measurement of the induction of the SOS
response by xenobiotics which cause damage in replicating or non replicating
DNA. The assay has been originally developed as a test-tube method but has
recently been modified and extensively evaluated (Quillardet and Hofnung 1985,
Quillardet et al. 1985). In an attempt to automate the SOS chromotest a manual
test procedure based on microtiter plates (Orgenics Ltd. 1986) has been further
adapted to Bioscreen analyzer system (Labsystems OY, Helsinki, Finland). In this
application the test is controlled by a self-contained, interactive programme
and makes use of a kinetic measure principle for quantifying the enzymatic
activities to be evaluated. The present experiences with the automated version
of the SOS chromotest indicate its usefulness as primary screening method or
part of a battery of bacterial short-term tests for genotoxins and point out its
remarkable practical advantages.
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